The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden

Thumbnail photos of Plants
Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
Alphabetical E to M
by Common Name

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Common Name Scientific Name Bloom Time*
*Bloom time: For flowering plants, the approximate time for first blooms; for other plants - when first fully formed or in leaf. Some plants bloom for long periods. " Spring" = April to May 31; "Early Summer" = June 1 to July 15; "Late Summer" = July 16 to August 31; "Autumn" = Sept. 1 to Oct. 31.
Links on the name are to a page of photos and plant information.
Botanical classification: Over the last several years Botanists have reclassified many plants from previous classifications. In some cases consolidating species and varieties and in some cases reclassifying to a different genus. We use the USDA Plants Database which in early 2010 completed a major update of these botanical classifications. Reference books in print will not reflect these recent updates until revised editions are published. While many plants may be known by a previous botanical name and, in many cases by a variety of common names, we have updated the listings on this website to the newest nomenclature.
Early Meadow Rue Thalictrum dioicum L. Spring
Early Meadow Rue
Eastern Daisy Fleabane Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Early Summer to Fall Eastern Daisy Fleabane
Eastern False Rue-anemone Enemion biternatum Raf. Spring
False Rue-anemone
Eastern Leatherwood Dirca palustris L. Spring
Leatherwood
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry Ribes cynosbati L. Spring
Eastern Prickly Gooseberry
Eastern Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Early Summer to Autumn Eastern Purple coneflower
Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana L. All Seasons
Eastern Red Cedar
Eastern Swamp Saxifrage Saxifraga pensylvanica L. Spring
Eastern Swamp Saxifrage
Elderberry - See Red Elderberry Sambucus racemosa L. var. racemosa. Early Spring
Common Elderberry
Enchanter's Nightshade see: Broadleaf Enchanter's Nightshade Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (OLD = Circaea quadrisulcata) Early Summer
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European Bellflower see: Rampion Bellflower Campanula rapunculoides L. Early Summer
European Bellflower
Evening Primrose see: Common Evening Primrose Oenothera biennis L. Early to Late Summer
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False Blue Indigo See Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. Late Spring - Early summer
False blue Indigo
False White Indigo See: White Wild Indigo Baptisia alba (L) Vent. Early summer
Wild White Indigo
False Dragonhead See: Obediant Plant Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. Late Summer
False Dragonhead
False Rue-anemone See; Eastern False Rue-anemone Enemion biternatum Raf. Old-Isopyrum biternatum Spring
Feathery False Lily of the Valley (False Solomon's-seal) Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum [Old=Smilacina racemosa] Spring to Fall Color
False Solomons Seal
Field Pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Greene Spring Field Pussytoes
Field Thistle Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. Late Summer
Field Thistle
Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub [OLD = Epilobium angustifolium] Early Summer
Fireweed
Flat-topped Aster Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) [Old - Aster umbellatus] Late Summer - autumn
Flat-topped Aster
Flowering Raspberry (Thimbleberry) Rubus parviflorus Nutt. Early summer
Flowering Raspberry
Flowering Spurge Euphorbia corollata L. Late Summer
Flowering spurge
Foamflower See; Heartleaf Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia L. Spring to Early summer
Forget-Me-Not see: True Forget me not Myosotis scorpioides L. Early Summer to Autumn
Forget me not
Foxglove - Grecian Digitalis Lanata Ehrh. Early Summer
Foxglove
Foxglove Beardtongue see: Talus Slope Penstemon Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims Early summer
Foxglove Beardtongue
Fringed Loosestrife Lysimachia ciliata L. Early Summer
Fringed Loosestrife
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Spring
Garlic Mustard
Goatsbeard Tragopogon lamottei Rouy [old- Tragopogon pratensis] Early Summer
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Golden Ziaias (Golden Alexanders) Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch Late Spring - Early Summer
Golden Alexanders
Golden Ragwort Packera aurea (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve [old - Senecio aureus] Late spring
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Grass-leaved Goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia. (old - Solidago graminifolia) Late Summer
Grass Leaved Goldenrod
Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Lam. Spring-Early Summer
Gray Dogwood
Great Blazing Star Liatris pycnostachy
Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica L. Autumn
Great Blue Lobelia
Great Indian Plantain Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H. Rob. (Formerly Cacalia muhlenbergii) Early Summer
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Great Solomon's Seal (Smooth Solomon's Seal) Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott Early Summer
Great Solomon's Seal
Greater Yellow Lady's-slipper Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight Late Spring
Greater Yellow Lady's-slipper
Greek Valerian Polemonium reptans L. Late Spring - Early Summer
Greek Valerian
Green-headed Coneflower (Goldenglow) Rudbeckia laciniata L. Late Summer
Goldenglow
Gray-headed Coneflower Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart Late Summer
Gray-headed Coneflower
Groundnut (Wild Bean) Apios americana Medik. Late Summer
Groundnut
Hairy Sunflower Helianthus hirsutus Raf. Late Summer
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Hairy Wood Mint Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. Early Summer
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Hawthorn Crataegus chrysocarpa Spring
Hawthorn
Heal-all (Self Heal) Prunella vulgaris
Heartleaf Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia L. Spring to Early Summer
Foamflower
Heartleaf Four O'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. Early Summer Heartleaf four O'clock
Hedge False Bindweed (Wild Morning Glory) Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt (old - Convolvulus sepium) Late Summer
Hedge Bindweed
Hepaticas - Sharplobe and Roundlobe Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm. and Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm. Early Spring
Hepatica
Highbush Cranberry see: American Cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton. (Old = Viburnum trilobum) Spring
American Highbush Cranberry
Hooked Crowfoot (Blisterwort) (Hooked buttercup) Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. Early summer
Hooked Crowfoot
Hophornbeam (Ironwood) Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) k Koch Spring flower. Late Summer Seed pod shown
Ironwood
Horse Gentian see: Orangefruit Horse Gentian Triosteum aurantiacum E.P. Bicknell Early Summer - Autumn
Horse Gentian
Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Late Summer
Indian Grass
Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum L. Early Summer
Indian Hemp
Interrupted Fern Osmunda claytoniana L. Spring to Autumn
Interrupted Fern
Ironwood, see Eastern Hophornbeam above    
Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott Spring
Jack-in-pulpit
Jacob's-ladder see Greek Valerian above Polemonium reptans L. Spring
Jewelweed Impatiens capensis Meerb. Late Summer
Jeweelweed
Joe-Pye Weeds see
-Spotted Joe-Pye Weed
-Sweet Joe-Pye Weed
 
Kentucky Coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch Spring flower, fall and winter seed pods.
Kentucky coffeetree
King of the Meadow (Tall Meadow Rue) Thalictrum pubescens Pursh Early Summer
King of the Meadow
Largeflower Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Spring
Large Flowered Bellwort
Large-flowered Trillium (White Trillium) Trillium grandiflorum (Michx) Salisb. Spring
Large Flowered Trillium
Large-leaved Aster Eurybia macrophylla (L.) [Old name = Aster macrophyllus] Late Summer
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Lead Plant Amorpha canescens Pursh Early Summer
Leadplant
Leafy Spurge Euphorbia esula L. Spring
Leafy Spurge
Leatherwood, see Eastern Leatherwood above.    
Lesser Daisy Fleabane Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. Early Summer
Lesser Daisy Fleabane
Live-forever; see: Witch's Moneybags. Hylotelephium telephium L. [older - Sedum telephium] Late Summer
Live Forever
Maidenhair Fern See: Northern Maidenhair Fern Adiantum pedatum L. Spring to Autumn
Maidenhair Fern
Maltesecross Lychnis chalcedonica L. Early summer
Maltesecross
Many-flowered Aster Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) [old - Aster ericoides] Autumn
Many flowered Aster

Maple see:
Mountain Maple
Striped Maple

     
Marsh Marigold (Yellow Marsh Marigold) (Cowslip) Caltha palustris L. Spring
Marsh Marigold
May Apple Podophyllum peltatum L. Spring
Mayapple
Meadow Evening Primrose Oenothera pilosella Raf. Early Summer Meadow Evening Sundrops
Miterwort see Twoleaf Miterwort Mitella diphylla L. Spring to Early Summer Thumbnail
Moneywort see Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia L. Early summer
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Moonseed: See Common Moonseed Menispermum canadense L. Early Summer
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Mountain Maple Acer spicatum Lam. Late Spring
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Mullein: See Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus L. Early to Late Summer
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Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. ©2007-2010. All photos are the property of The Friends unless otherwise noted. http://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org.