Friends of the
Wild Flower Garden

Information about
Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
& Bird Sanctuary

An introduction to the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary
 
A paramount idea is to perpetuate in the garden it's primeval wildness. All artificial appearances are avoided. Eloise Butler
 
garden plan
 

The Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary is a 15-acre native plant reserve tucked away in the heart of Theodore Wirth Park in Minneapolis, MN. It is the oldest public wildflower garden in the United States. The Wildflower Garden is owned, operated, staffed and maintained by the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board. The Friends work in conjunction with the Park Board but are an independent private nonprofit organization.

The Wildflower Garden consists of three main ecosystems; a wetland complex referred to as the "Woodland Garden," upland hardwood forest and oak savanna, together referred to as the "Upland Garden". With over 500 plant species and more than 140 species of resident and migratory birds found in the Wildflower Garden, this delightful public native plant reserve is a true haven for the flora and fauna of our region, as well as for the many people who visit it. It is maintained in a natural rustic state.

In addition to native plants and birds, many other creatures call the Wildflower Garden home: Raccoons, chipmunks, rabbits, red foxes, woodchucks, red and gray squirrels, mice, shrews, voles, moles, bats, frogs, toads, turtles and snakes. Deer, muskrats, opossums, mink and skunk have all been spotted nearby and may be visitors in the Wildflower Garden as well.

The Wildflower Garden was founded in 1907 by a visionary botany teacher in the Minneapolis public school system named Eloise Butler. Ms. Butler became the official curator of the Wildflower Garden in 1911 and dedicated herself to the care, management and expansion of the Wildflower Garden until her death in 1933. Four gardener/curators have followed in her footsteps up to the present. It was she who inspired her former student Clinton Odell, one of the early benefactors of the Wildflower Garden, to found the Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc.

Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board Web Site:
Please see the Park & Recreation web site for complete information on the Garden, current operating hours, programs offered at the Garden, plant and bird checklists. A locator map is also available on the Parks website.

Butterfly Weed
 
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa L.
Plain Gentian
Plain Gentian
Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.
Pale Touch-me-not
Pale touch-me-not
Impatiens pallida Nutt.
 

Sample Garden Plant List by Common Name

Sample Garden Plant List by Scientific Name

Above: Some of the
Late Summer Flowers
Summer Thumbnails
 
 

Martha E. Crone Visitors Shelter

 
 
Martha Crone Shelter
 
 
(Click on photo above for larger image) More - Inside Photos - More: Outside Photos.
 
 
The Martha E. Crone Visitors Shelter, built in 1969, was constructed for and donated to the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board by the Friends of the Wild Flower Garden. (Details).  It was named in honor of Martha E. Crone, who followed Eloise Butler as Curator, and served in that position from 1933 to 1959.

Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board Naturalists and Shelter Volunteers staff the Visitors’ Shelter seven days a week. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board staff and guest instructors conduct public programs several times a week on a variety of natural history-related topics. Programs begin at the Visitors’ Shelter. For more information on program offerings click the link above to the Minneapolis Parks web site.

During the Season The Visitors Shelter is open from 10am to one hour before sunset Monday through Saturday and from 12pm until one hour before sunset on Sundays. The Garden gates are open from 7:30 AM until one half hour before sunset. The telephone number for the Shelter is 612-370-4903. Note: The Garden season is from April 1 to October 15.

   
       
  Additional Garden Information:
Use the navigation bar on the left to see additional elements of the Garden:
The "Photo Gallery" has seasonal plant photos and special event photos
The "Garden Projects" link shows photos of Garden elements for which the Friends provided funding.
The "About the Friends" link has links to photos and remembrances of our members.
   
  For a Garden layout plan showing paths, contours and guidebook stations, click this link: garden plan    
 
   
  Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of the Friends unless noted otherwise. Web site: "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 072210    
 
 

 


"The Garden experience should be like a walk in the woods in pre-settlement times." Cary George, past Gardener of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden.


Garden Gate


Above: The Front Gate to Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden.

Below: Dragonfly on a Liatis stem

Dragonfly on Liatris


Top of page photo:Turk's-cap Lily in the Upland Garden in July.