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Sweet Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum L.). Family: Compositae (Composite). Located in the Upland Garden in numerous clumps, the flowers are very attractive to butterflies. This variety has a solid stem, greenish with purple usually only at the leaf nodes. Close-up photo under. |
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Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.). Family: Figwort. Found in many places in the Upland Garden, this plant will grow well in the home garden also. Second image on roll-over.

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Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.). Family: Mint. Varieties of this plant are marketed in the nursery trade as "Monardas". The plant is very attractive to bees. Flower close-up image on roll-over. |
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Green-headed Coneflower (Goldenglow) (Rudbeckia laciniata L.). Family: Aster. The early center disk is greenish-yellow, turning to brown as the flower develops. The leaves differ from the Gray-headed Coneflower. Upland and Woodland Gardens. Found around Minnesota in scattered places. Close-up image under. |
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Field thistle (Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.). Family: Composite. Upland Garden. A common plant of fields and roadsides with deeply cut leaves. A favorite of bees and butterflies. Close-up image under. |
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A Swallowtail butterfly on a Culver's Root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.) Flower in the Upland Garden. |
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| Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Family:Aster. Upland Garden along the edges of the paths. The flowers will only open in the sun and may close by early afternoon. A native of Eurasia, now naturalized in parts of Minnesota. Spreads easily by seeds so beware in the home garden. |
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Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata L.). Family: Spurge. Upland Garden. Small flowers in open clusters branching out above a distinctive whorl of leaves, which are otherwise alternate below the whorl. Occurs most in Southeastern Minnesota. Close-up image under. |
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Zig-zag Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.). Family: Composite. This plant from the Woodland Garden. Flowers in the leaf axils. Leaves tend to be more oval at lower parts of the stem, which develops a characteristic zig-zag. Found widely in Minnesota except the original dry prairie areas. Close-up image under. |
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Big Blue Stem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman). Seed head developing on this prominent prairie grass in mid-August. Upland Garden. |
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