Prairie Smoke

Friends of the Wild Flower Garden

Late May - Early June in
the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Shooting Star  
  This is the time of transition from spring to early summer. The Woodland Garden still has many blooms and the Upland Garden is coming to life. Some photos will show a second image upon roll-over with the mouse cursor. More photos and plant information can be found by looking up individual plants in the "Archive/Site Plan"    

 
Prairie Smoke
 
         
Canada Anemone
Early Meadow Rue
 
Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis). Family: Buttercup. Found in both the Woodland and the Upland Gardens, this is a late spring bloomer, usually around June 1st. Blooms on a tall stem, native throughout Minnesota.
Early Meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum). Family: Crowfoot. Found in the Woodland Garden, this rather tall plant has very diminutive green flowers with drooping stamens, showing yellow to pink color. Native throughout Minnesota. 2nd image under.
 
         
Jacob's Ladder
Jacob's-ladder (Polemonium reptans). Family: Phlox. Found in the Woodland Garden, the bell shaped blue to purple flowers have protruding stamens. Native to southeastern Minnesota and north as far as Ramsey County. 2nd image under.
Shooting Star (Dodecatheon media). Family: Primrose. One of the early bloomers in the Upland Garden, quite well distributed. The flowers stand out on tall stems above the basal clump of leaves. A slightly different species, D. radicatum, is native to SE Minnesota. 2nd image under.
Shooting Star
 
         
Dame's Rocket
Red-osier Dogwood
 
Dame's Rocket (Hesperis matronalis). Also called Sweet Rocket and Dame's violet. Family: Mustard. A biennial, found primarily in the Woodland Garden with some encroaching on the Upland Garden. The fragrant flowers (mostly in the evening) vary from white to pink. The plant is an escapee from gardens and is quite a spreader, becoming invasive in the Garden as it has spread throughout the bog area and is making it's way up the back trail to the Upland Garden. 2nd image under shows a large group in the bog.
Red-osier Dogwood. (Cornus sericea). Family: Dogwood. Found primarily in the Woodland Garden, this shrub begins blooming near the end of May, but you may spot blooms at various times till autumn. Native to this area. 2nd image under.
 
         
May Apple
Spiderwort
 
May Apple (Podophyllum peltatum). Also called Mandrake .Family: Barberry: Found in the far corner of the bog and near the Martha Crone Shelter in the Woodland Garden. The flower hangs beneath the umbrella like leaf. Flowering plants have two leaves, otherwise one. A small apple-like fruit forms in summer. Once planted, it will multiply, but not invasively. 2nd image under of the emerging spring leaves. Native to SE Minnesota.
Spiderwort (Tradescantia bracteata). Family: Spiderwort. Found in the Upland Garden. A Plant of open grassy areas.
 
         
Prairie Smoke
Virginia Waterleaf
 
Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum) also called Old Man's Whiskers. Family: Rose. The brush-like mass of styles appears after the earlier flowering. See the April Photo page for earlier view. Native to Minnesota in the south and west. 2nd image under.
Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum). Family: Waterleaf. Found extensively in the Woodland Garden, the flowers are white to lavender shaded, in clusters, with long protruding stamens. In some cases the leaves may look mottled as though water stained, hence the name. The plant is an aggressive spreader from its many seeds. The roots are tough to weed out and the plant easily fills in any open space. It has spread quite extensively in the Garden. Found in moist parts of wooded Minnesota. The 2nd image under shows a grouping.
 
         
Wild Blue Indigo Wild Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis). Family: Pea. Found in the Upland Garden, the indigo-blue flowers will produce seed pods in summer that can persist through the winter. Not a native of Minnesota, but grows well and can make a good garden specimen. Forms a shrub like mound. 2nd image under.
Garlic Mustard (Alliaria officinalis). Family: Mustard. Found in both the Woodland and Upland Gardens. This plant is an officially designated invasive species. It is subject to continuous removal work in the Garden and the Garden surrounds. It flowers very early in spring and produces huge quantities of seeds which can lie dormant for years. It is biennial, flowering the second year. 2nd image under of a plant with seed pods.
Garlic Mustard
 
         
Interrupted Fern
Maidenhair Fern
 
Interrupted Fern (Osmunda claytoniana) Found in extensive grouping in the Woodland Garden. 2nd image under.
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum). Found in the Woodland Garden. Most easily recognized by the slender leaf stalks and the semi-circular outline of the pinnules. 2nd image under.
 
         
Swamp Buttercup
Wild Geranium
 
Swamp Buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx.). Family: Buttercup. Found in the Woodland Garden, the plant is somewhat creeping at the base, the leaves are not mottled as are some other buttercups. Generally found in the eastern half of Minnesota.
Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum). Family: Geranium. Found extensively in the Woodland Garden and in parts of the Upland Garden. Flower color can vary depending on amount of sunlight. Found in SE and Central Minnesota and north along the St. Croix counties.
 
         
Veiny Vetchling
Leafy Spurge
 
Veiny Pea (Lathyrus venosus). Family: Pea. A late May to early June bloomer in the Upland Garden. Also called Veiny Vetchling, Purple Pea and Wild Pea. Usually 10 to 12 leaflets, the irregular flowers are in a cluster. Classed as a vine. Found throughout Minnesota. 2nd image under. Leafy Spurge. (Euphorbia esula). Family: Spurge. A common plant of roadsides, dry fields and hillsides. Found in the Upland Garden. Spreads from an underground rootstock. Generally found throughout Minnesota after introduction from Europe. Generally classified as a noxious weed.  
         
Larch
American Highbush Cranberry
 
Tamarack (Larix laricina). One of the few conifers that sheds its needles each fall. The spring growth is a soft light green color. A small number of these trees are in the bog area of the Woodland Garden. 2nd photo under of the early April buds.
American Highbush Cranberry. (Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum). Family: Viburnum. A large grouping of these old shrubs is found in the Woodland Garden at the far end of the bog trail. The flower cluster opens first on the outside edges. Nice red fruit in the fall that can persist over winter. 2nd photo under of the flower cluster.
 
     
Chipmunk
Woodchuck
 
The activities of Chip
One of the resident chipmunks in the Woodland Garden says "hello",
and Chuck.
while a resident Woodchuck visits the Bog.
 
     
Mixed Field
Wood Strawberry
 
A late spring mixed field of flowers in the Upland Garden containing Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea), Wild Blue Indigo (Baptisia australis) and Wild Raspberry. Click on the image for a larger photo.
Wood Strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Family: Rose. A plant of the open woods, found in both the Upland and Woodland Gardens. Generally found throughout Minnesota except the un-wooded NW.
 
         
For a bibliography of reference books click on this link: Reference List  

 
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