![]() |
Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
||||
Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
|
American Plum |
Prunus americana Marsh. |
Rose |
Upland |
May |
|
Other names and notes |
(Wild Plum) A full size fruit tree located in the Upland Garden on the first hill at Guidebook station 46. The one inch wide white 5-part flowers are single or in small clusters along the stems at the juncture of stem and leaf. Flowering stems are usually grayish and scaly with age. The plant can be a large shrub or grow into tree size of up to 15 feet high. Leaves are alternate, oval, with a tapering tip, have sharp edges and sometimes double toothed. Fruits are about one inch in size, yellow to red, edible and often used in making jams and jellies. American plum is valuable for wildlife cover and food. It has a suckering habit, forming dense thickets that provide good bird habitat. It has shallow, wide spreading roots and when young is easily transplanted. |
||||
|
|||
![]() |
|||
| Notes: Eloise Butler did not note this plant or her early census of plants in the original woodland area. It is listed on Martha Crones 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden. This census was taken after the upland addition to the Garden was acquired. The plant is native to Minnesota and is found in most counties with the exceptions being mostly in the far north central counties and some in the south where there is little forest growth remaining. The tree in the Upland Garden pictured here is of sufficient stature that it is listed as a Minneapolis Heritage Tree. (Article - Heritage Trees in the Garden). American Plum is on the "threatened list" in New Hampshire and Vermont. | |||
| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33. Distribution principally from W2 and also 30, 33 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4, 11. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
| ©2008-2010 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. Web: "http://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" | 010810 |